Economic Events

That impacted economy of Nepal


StartEndEventImpact
1950-11-06 1951-02-18 End of Rana autocracy / 1950?51 revolution Overthrow of Rana rule; start of democratic governance; modernization & foreign aid inflows
1956-04-26 Establishment of Nepal Rastra Bank (central bank) Creation of central bank; formal monetary policy & banking sector development
1960-12-15 1990-04-08 King Mahendra?s coup & Panchayat system Political centralization; limited private-sector growth until democracy restoration
1984-01-01 1990-12-31 Financial-sector liberalization phases Private banks & financial liberalization; removal of strict state controls
1990-01-01 2025-12-31 Rise of remittances Remittances as major GDP share; external dependence on labor migration
1990-02-18 1990-04-08 1990 People?s Movement Restored multi-party democracy; deeper economic reforms in 1990s
1994-01-13 Creation of Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) Equity market established; investment opportunities expanded
1996-02-13 2006-11-21 Maoist insurgency (civil war) Conflict reduced growth, investment & stability; fiscal and economic shocks
2000-01-01 2025-12-31 NEPSE speculative surges & crashes Repeated booms/busts affecting household wealth & investor confidence
2001-06-01 2002-12-31 Royal massacre & political instability Political shock affecting tourism, economy & investor confidence
2006-11-21 2008-05-28 Peace process & Republic declared End of monarchy; reconstruction & fiscal federalism reforms
2007-01-01 2009-12-31 Global financial crisis & NEPSE cycles Global crisis spillovers; local stock market volatility & corrections
2008-01-01 2025-12-31 Political instability & protests (post-2008) Recurrent policy uncertainty; budget disruptions & investor sentiment issues
2010-01-01 2025-12-31 Digital finance growth & modernization Payments modernization; mobile banking; financial inclusion reforms
2015-04-25 2016-12-31 2015 Gorkha earthquake Severe economic & human loss; reconstruction burden
2015-09-01 2016-02-29 2015?16 India-border blockade Fuel & goods shortages; inflation & growth slowdown
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